A consistent definition of one’s self as a unique person who has certain roles, attitudes, beliefs, and aspirations is called: Group of answer choices
intelligence.
initiative.
identity.
diffusion.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: Identity
Explanation (300 words):
The term identity refers to a consistent definition of oneself as a unique individual who possesses specific roles, values, beliefs, and goals. Identity helps a person understand who they are in relation to the world around them. It forms the foundation for making choices, setting personal goals, and interacting meaningfully with others.
This concept is especially important in developmental psychology, where theorist Erik Erikson highlighted identity formation as a crucial task during adolescence. According to Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, the stage called “Identity vs. Role Confusion” (typically during the teenage years) involves individuals trying to figure out who they are and what they want to become. Successfully resolving this stage results in a clear and stable identity.
An individual with a strong identity has a sense of continuity and uniqueness. They understand their personal values, the roles they play (e.g., student, friend, sibling), and their aspirations for the future. This self-knowledge helps them make informed decisions, feel confident, and build relationships based on authenticity.
The other answer choices are related concepts but do not capture this meaning:
- Intelligence refers to cognitive ability and problem-solving skills.
- Initiative refers to the ability to take charge or act independently, often discussed in Erikson’s earlier stage (“Initiative vs. Guilt”).
- Diffusion (in this context, identity diffusion) actually refers to the lack of a clear identity, often characterized by uncertainty about personal values or goals.
Therefore, identity is the correct and most fitting term for a stable, consistent understanding of oneself in terms of beliefs, roles, and aspirations. It is foundational to personal development and well-being.