Which of the following are resuscitation triangle roles in a high-performance team?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Airway
Medications
Compressor
Timer/Recorder
AED/Monitor/Defibrillator
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answers:
✅ Airway
✅ Medications
✅ Compressor
✅ Timer/Recorder
✅ AED/Monitor/Defibrillator
In a high-performance resuscitation team, particularly during a cardiac arrest event, efficient teamwork and role clarity are essential for patient survival. The resuscitation triangle roles are structured to streamline CPR performance and reduce delays in life-saving interventions.
1. Compressor
This person performs high-quality chest compressions, switching out every 2 minutes or sooner if fatigued. Effective compressions are vital to maintain perfusion to the brain and heart during cardiac arrest. This role is central to the triangle, directly over the chest.
2. Airway
This team member is responsible for maintaining airway patency and delivering adequate ventilations using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or advanced airway devices such as an endotracheal tube. Oxygenation is critical to prevent hypoxia during CPR.
3. AED/Monitor/Defibrillator
This role involves operating the automated external defibrillator (AED) or cardiac monitor, recognizing shockable rhythms, and delivering defibrillation as needed. Timely defibrillation significantly improves survival rates in cases of ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT).
4. Timer/Recorder
This person tracks time, including CPR cycle durations, medication administration intervals, and rhythm checks. They also document interventions and events as they occur. Accurate timing and documentation ensure protocol adherence and support debriefing after resuscitation.
5. Medications
This role involves preparing and administering drugs, such as epinephrine or amiodarone, as per Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines. Quick and correct administration of medications can influence the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).
Together, these roles create the resuscitation triangle, with the compressor, airway, and AED operator forming the three sides. The timer/recorder and medication administrator support this triangle, ensuring all aspects of care are timely and coordinated. Proper execution of these roles boosts the team’s performance, minimizes interruptions, and enhances patient outcomes during cardiac arrest.