Which of the following is not a trait in the second factor (Impulsive Antisociality) of the psychopathic personality inventory? a. egocentricity b. nonplanfulness c. impulsive nonconformity d. fearlessness e. blame externalization
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is d. fearlessness.
The second factor of the psychopathic personality inventory, Impulsive Antisociality, focuses on traits related to impulsivity, lack of planning, and behaviors that deviate from social norms. The key traits that make up this factor typically include:
- Egocentricity: Psychopaths tend to be self-centered, showing a disregard for the needs and feelings of others. This egocentric outlook is a core aspect of their personality and contributes to the impulsive behaviors they exhibit.
- Nonplanfulness: This refers to a lack of foresight or the inability to think through the consequences of actions. Impulsive individuals act without considering long-term outcomes, and this trait is very typical of psychopathy, particularly in relation to antisocial behaviors.
- Impulsive Nonconformity: This trait represents an inclination to disregard social rules and norms, acting spontaneously and often in a way that defies societal expectations. This is a hallmark of the impulsive and antisocial tendencies seen in psychopathy.
- Blame Externalization: Individuals with psychopathic tendencies often avoid taking personal responsibility for their actions. Instead, they externalize blame by pointing fingers at others or at circumstances beyond their control. This helps them justify their harmful or impulsive actions.
However, fearlessness is not a trait that specifically fits into the second factor of Impulsive Antisociality. Fearlessness is more closely associated with the first factor of the psychopathic personality inventory, which includes traits like grandiosity and lack of empathy. While fearlessness may overlap with some impulsive behaviors, it is not a defining characteristic of impulsive antisociality. Instead, fearlessness often refers to the absence of anxiety or apprehension, which might be seen in a psychopathic individual but is not tied directly to the impulsive, rule-breaking behaviors in this factor.