what is matter anything that occupies space and has ,mass is called matter
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It is the fundamental substance that makes up all objects in the universe. From the air we breathe to the stars in the sky, everything around us is made of matter. Matter exists in several states, including solid, liquid, and gas, and its properties can change under different conditions, such as temperature or pressure.
At a basic level, matter is composed of atoms, which are the smallest units of an element. These atoms consist of a nucleus, made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. Different types of atoms combine in various ways to form molecules, which make up all substances.
One key property of matter is mass, which is the amount of matter in an object. Mass is a measure of an object’s resistance to acceleration when a force is applied. The weight of an object, however, is different from its mass because weight is dependent on gravity. Mass is constant regardless of location, but weight can change depending on the gravitational pull.
Another fundamental property of matter is volume, which refers to the amount of space that an object occupies. The relationship between mass and volume gives us the concept of density, which is the mass per unit volume of a substance. This property can be used to differentiate between materials, as substances with higher density tend to feel heavier for the same size.
Matter also plays a crucial role in chemical reactions. In a chemical reaction, atoms and molecules rearrange to form new substances. These reactions are governed by the conservation of matter, meaning that matter is neither created nor destroyed, but simply transformed from one form to another.
In essence, matter is the building block of everything we observe in the universe, from the smallest particle to the largest galaxy. It can exist in different forms, interact with energy, and change through physical and chemical processes.
