What is the benefit of a scientific name vs. a common name

Amoeba Sisters | Video Recap NAME: 6. What is the benefit of a scientific name vs. a common name? What’s in a Name? 7. The video explains the two parts of a scientific name in binomial nomenclature. Label the parts of this scientific name below and write in any general facts about scientific names that you recall from the video. GIANT DANGER GUPPY Prokaryote Organisms Hydra vulgaris 8. In the video, two different domains of prokaryotes were discussed. In a six kingdom system, these prokaryotes can also make up two of the six kingdoms. Describe these two separate prokaryote groups. Eukaryote Organisms 9. In the video, the domain Eukarya includes all eukaryote organisms. In a six kingdom system, these eukaryotes can make up four of the six kingdoms. Name these separate eukaryotic kingdoms and list descriptive words and examples for each. In your descriptions, use the bolded vocabulary words correctly from #1-3 on the previous page. Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

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6. What is the benefit of a scientific name vs. a common name?

A scientific name, unlike a common name, is universally accepted and used to avoid confusion. Common names can vary by region or language, but the scientific name remains the same everywhere. The scientific naming system, also known as binomial nomenclature, ensures that scientists and researchers worldwide can clearly identify species without ambiguity.

7. The video explains the two parts of a scientific name in binomial nomenclature. Label the parts of this scientific name below and write any general facts about scientific names that you recall from the video.

• Giant Danger Guppy is an example of a common name.
• Hydra vulgaris is an example of a scientific name, where:
  • Hydra is the genus name (capitalized).
  • vulgaris is the species name (lowercase).
• General facts about scientific names:
  • They are written in Latin or Greek.
  • The name is italicized or underlined when written by hand.
  • The genus name is always capitalized, and the species name is written in lowercase.

8. In the video, two different domains of prokaryotes were discussed. In a six-kingdom system, these prokaryotes can also make up two of the six kingdoms. Describe these two separate prokaryote groups.

• The two domains of prokaryotes are:
  1. Bacteria: These are typical bacteria found everywhere and have a simple cell structure with no nucleus. They can live in many environments.
  2. Archaea: These are similar to bacteria but are found in extreme environments, like hot springs or deep-sea vents. Their cell walls and genetics are more similar to eukaryotes than to bacteria.

9. In the video, the domain Eukarya includes all eukaryote organisms. In a six-kingdom system, these eukaryotes can make up four of the six kingdoms. Name these separate eukaryotic kingdoms and list descriptive words and examples for each.

1. Protista: Single-celled organisms like algae and amoebas, can be autotrophic or heterotrophic.
2. Fungi: Includes mushrooms, molds, and yeast. These are primarily decomposers and absorb nutrients from other organisms.
3. Plantae: Multicellular organisms that are autotrophic and use photosynthesis to produce their food. Examples: trees, flowers, grasses.
4. Animalia: Multicellular, heterotrophic organisms that are capable of movement at some stage in their life cycle. Examples: humans, dogs, birds.

These kingdoms all have distinct features that set them apart, such as their modes of nutrition, structure, and method of reproduction.