Why does W. W. Jacobs use foreshadowing in “The Monkey’s Paw”? To show differences between characters, to build a mood of suspense and horror, to indicate the setting of the story, and to reveal the moods of the characters.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
In “The Monkey’s Paw,” W. W. Jacobs uses foreshadowing primarily to build a mood of suspense and horror. Foreshadowing is a literary device that gives hints or clues about what will happen later in the story. This technique helps prepare the reader for the tragic events that unfold, creating an ominous and foreboding atmosphere.
One example of foreshadowing is when Sergeant-Major Morris warns the White family about the monkey’s paw. He tells them that it has the power to grant wishes but also carries a curse, implying that misusing the paw could lead to disastrous consequences. His reluctance to give more details and his insistence that they do not use it only heighten the sense of danger. This sets the stage for the family’s eventual downfall and enhances the sense of dread that pervades the story.
Additionally, the mood of suspense is intensified through the White family’s reactions to the paw. Initially, they do not take the sergeant’s warnings seriously, which creates tension. As the story progresses, the reader begins to anticipate the inevitable consequences of their actions. The foreshadowing builds a slow, creeping sense of horror, suggesting that each decision the characters make will lead them closer to tragedy.
The foreshadowing in the story is not just for building suspense but also for illustrating the characters’ flaws and desires. Mr. White, for instance, is warned about the paw’s power but chooses to disregard the cautionary advice, highlighting his greed and desperation. This decision ultimately reveals his inner desires and his tragic fate.
Thus, Jacobs effectively uses foreshadowing to set the mood and prepare readers for the horrific events to come. It is a key tool in developing the story’s themes and ensuring that the outcome feels inevitable and tragic.
