The creation of biological molecules and cells entirely from chemicals is called
Multiple Choice
synthetic biology.
recombination.
sequencing.
artificial biology.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is synthetic biology.
Synthetic biology is the field of science that involves designing and constructing new biological parts, devices, and systems, or re-designing existing ones. The goal of synthetic biology is to create new, artificial biological systems that can perform specific functions by manipulating the basic chemical components of life. This includes creating biological molecules and even entire cells using chemicals or synthetic components that do not occur naturally.
In synthetic biology, researchers combine biological and chemical engineering principles to create biological entities from scratch or modify existing organisms to introduce new capabilities. This is different from traditional genetic engineering, which primarily involves modifying the DNA of an existing organism.
Key techniques in synthetic biology include the synthesis of DNA, assembly of biological pathways, and design of new enzymes or microorganisms. Scientists can program cells to produce useful materials such as biofuels, medicines, or even new bio-based plastics by manipulating the genes or cellular machinery of organisms.
Synthetic biology has a broad range of applications, from creating biofuels to designing microorganisms for environmental cleanup. It can also lead to new advancements in medicine, such as the creation of synthetic vaccines or genetically engineered bacteria to target and destroy cancer cells.
Overall, synthetic biology is a rapidly growing field that combines chemistry, biology, engineering, and computer science to create entirely new forms of life and biological processes that have never been seen in nature. This approach holds great promise for addressing many of the world’s challenges, including energy sustainability, healthcare, and environmental management.