Select the synonym of spartan A) garish B) forgiven C) civilized D) brave
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: D) brave
The word “spartan” has its origin in the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, which was known for its disciplined, austere, and courageous citizens. In modern usage, the term “spartan” is typically used to describe something that is simple, strict, and lacking in luxury or comfort. However, it can also describe a person who is brave, resilient, or disciplined, especially in the face of hardship.
Among the given choices, “brave” is the best synonym for “spartan” when referring to a person’s qualities. Spartans were admired for their courage, strength, and willingness to endure pain without complaint. This bravery was not just physical but also moral and emotional. It was a way of life instilled through strict training and societal values that emphasized duty and sacrifice.
Let us now consider the other choices:
- A) Garish means something that is overly bright, flashy, or tasteless. This is the opposite of spartan, which implies simplicity and lack of extravagance.
- B) Forgiven means to have been pardoned for an offense or wrongdoing. This has no direct relationship to the concept of being spartan.
- C) Civilized refers to a society or behavior that is refined, orderly, or cultured. While Sparta was a society, its main characteristics were military strength and austerity, rather than the refinement usually associated with being civilized.
Therefore, “brave” most accurately captures a key characteristic associated with being spartan. It reflects the courage and stoic endurance that Spartans were known for, both historically and in metaphorical uses today.