Medical assistants are allowed to perform which of the following, according to the CLIA? A High-complexity lab tests B Collecting and processing laboratory specimens C None of the above D Manual blood cell counts E Any laboratory procedures
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: B. Collecting and processing laboratory specimens
According to the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA), medical assistants are allowed to perform certain laboratory-related tasks that fall under the “waived” or “moderate complexity” categories. One of the key tasks medical assistants are permitted to perform is collecting and processing laboratory specimens. This includes tasks like drawing blood (phlebotomy), collecting urine or stool samples, labeling specimens accurately, and preparing them for transport to the lab.
Medical assistants are not permitted to perform high-complexity lab tests (Option A) or manual blood cell counts (Option D). High-complexity tests require extensive knowledge, decision-making skills, and often a degree in laboratory science. These are usually performed by licensed laboratory technologists or pathologists. Manual blood cell counts, while seemingly basic, fall under the moderate-to-high complexity classification and require detailed microscopy skills, which go beyond the typical scope of medical assistant training.
Option E, “Any laboratory procedures,” is also incorrect. CLIA places strict limitations on who can perform which level of testing based on their qualifications and certification. Medical assistants are not authorized to conduct any and all lab procedures.
Therefore, Option B is correct because it fits within the scope of duties allowed for medical assistants under CLIA regulations. These duties support laboratory operations without overstepping into complex analytical work that requires specialized training. The main goal of CLIA is to ensure accurate, reliable, and timely laboratory test results, which is why it enforces clear boundaries based on education and experience. Medical assistants play a crucial support role in this framework by handling specimen collection and pre-analysis preparation, which ensures that testing can be conducted efficiently and accurately by certified professionals.