Socialization practices appear to legitimize __ to a greater degree in males. 1) cooperation 2) deception 3) aggression 4) asking for advice
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: 3) Aggression
Socialization practices appear to legitimize aggression to a greater degree in males. From early childhood, boys and girls are often treated differently by family members, teachers, media, and peer groups. Males are more frequently encouraged to be assertive, dominant, competitive, and physically strong. In contrast, females are more often guided toward nurturing, cooperative, and emotionally expressive behaviors. These differences stem from long-standing cultural norms and gender role expectations.
In many societies, boys who show aggressive behavior are sometimes seen as strong or bold. Their aggressive actions may be explained as part of “boys being boys,” suggesting a level of social acceptance. Aggression in boys can be rewarded through praise or admiration, especially in sports, leadership, or conflict situations. This reinforcement makes it more likely for boys to internalize aggression as a normal or even positive trait. On the other hand, when girls act aggressively, they are more likely to be criticized or told to calm down, reinforcing different behavioral expectations based on gender.
Educational systems, media portrayals, and family dynamics often reinforce these differences. Boys might be given action-oriented toys or exposed to media where male characters resolve problems through strength or violence. They may also be less encouraged to express vulnerability or ask for help, which can further link masculinity with toughness and confrontation.
These socialization patterns do not mean all boys will be aggressive or that aggression is only a male trait. However, they suggest that societal influences tend to permit or justify aggressive behavior more in males than in females. This difference has significant effects on how individuals interact with others, manage emotions, and handle conflicts throughout life. Understanding how aggression is shaped by socialization can help reduce harmful gender stereotypes and promote healthier behaviors for all.