Analyze at least two current and future needs of the older person in the context of person-centered care.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Two important needs of older persons in the context of person-centered care are maintaining independence and ensuring emotional well-being. These needs are critical both currently and for the future as the population ages and healthcare evolves.
Current Need 1: Maintaining Independence
Older adults often value their autonomy and the ability to make choices about their daily lives. Supporting independence includes helping them perform daily activities safely and providing adaptations when necessary, such as assistive devices or home modifications. Person-centered care respects the older person’s preferences and encourages involvement in decision-making about their care plans. This need is fundamental because it promotes dignity, self-esteem, and quality of life. Care approaches that focus on preserving abilities rather than just managing illnesses foster a sense of control and reduce feelings of helplessness.
Current Need 2: Emotional Well-being and Social Connection
Many older adults experience loneliness, anxiety, or depression, especially if they face losses like bereavement or declining health. Person-centered care addresses these emotional needs by fostering meaningful relationships and social interactions. Encouraging participation in social activities and maintaining family connections helps reduce isolation. Emotional support tailored to the individual’s experiences and preferences enhances mental health and overall satisfaction with care.
Future Need 1: Integration of Technology to Support Health and Autonomy
With advances in healthcare technology, older persons will increasingly benefit from tools such as telehealth, remote monitoring, and smart home devices. Person-centered care will need to incorporate these technologies in ways that align with the person’s comfort and capabilities. Technology can improve access to healthcare, support chronic disease management, and promote safety. However, successful integration depends on personalized approaches that respect privacy, provide education, and maintain human connection.
Future Need 2: Holistic and Flexible Care Models
As the diversity among older adults grows, future care will require more holistic and flexible models that adapt to different cultural backgrounds, health conditions, and personal values. Person-centered care must evolve to provide individualized care plans that are responsive to changing needs over time. This includes coordination among multidisciplinary teams and community resources to support aging in place, prevent hospitalizations, and enhance life quality.
In summary, older persons require care that preserves their independence and emotional health today while embracing future opportunities in technology and adaptable care frameworks to meet their evolving needs in a personalized manner.