According to Vygotsky, __ speech is another term for thought. a. telegraphic b. tertiary c. private d. inner
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is d. inner.
Lev Vygotsky, a prominent developmental psychologist, introduced important ideas about the relationship between language and thought. According to Vygotsky, inner speech is another term for thought. Inner speech refers to the silent, internal dialogue that occurs within a person’s mind. It is how individuals talk to themselves internally to guide thinking, problem-solving, and planning.
Vygotsky argued that language initially develops as a social tool used for communication with others. Young children first use external speech, which is spoken aloud and directed toward others. Over time, this external speech gradually becomes internalized. This process means children learn to use language not only to communicate but also to organize their own thinking.
When speech is internalized, it turns into inner speech, which is essentially thinking in words. Inner speech is condensed and often lacks the full grammatical structure of external speech but serves as a critical cognitive tool. It allows individuals to reflect, make decisions, and regulate their behavior mentally without speaking out loud.
This concept contrasts with the idea that thought precedes language. Instead, Vygotsky believed that language and thought initially develop separately but then merge through inner speech. Through this internal dialogue, thought becomes verbalized internally and language becomes a tool for thinking.
In summary, inner speech is a key concept in Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development. It highlights the close connection between language and thought and shows how language plays an essential role in shaping mental processes. Inner speech allows people to engage in silent self-talk that supports higher-order thinking and problem-solving abilities.