Which is an example of nonmaterial culture?
A A church building
B An engagement ring
C A priest
D Religious beliefs
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: D. Religious beliefs
Nonmaterial culture refers to the intangible aspects of a society’s way of life. It includes ideas, values, beliefs, norms, language, customs, and other abstract elements that influence how individuals within a society behave and interact. These components do not have a physical form, but they are powerful in shaping cultural identity and social behavior.
Religious beliefs are a prime example of nonmaterial culture. They are a set of ideas and convictions about spirituality, the purpose of life, morality, and the existence of a higher power. These beliefs are not physical objects that can be touched or held. Instead, they exist in the minds and practices of individuals and communities. Religious beliefs guide behaviors, establish ethical guidelines, and influence how individuals perceive the world and their place in it. These beliefs are often passed down from generation to generation, shaping family life, community values, and even national policies.
In contrast, material culture refers to the physical objects, artifacts, and spaces created or used by a society. A church building (option A) and an engagement ring (option B) are examples of material culture because they are tangible items. A priest (option C) is a person who may represent and practice certain beliefs, but the priest themselves is not an abstract idea. Instead, their role or occupation is shaped by nonmaterial elements like religious beliefs.
Religious beliefs influence various aspects of human behavior and social organization, including rituals, moral codes, festivals, and ceremonies. Even though they cannot be seen or touched, they are deeply embedded in culture and help define the identity and cohesion of a group. Therefore, religious beliefs best represent nonmaterial culture among the options provided.