Write an extended response that analyzes the effectiveness of John F Kennedy’s Inaugural Address, January 20, 1961, based on your knowledge of rhetorical strategies (Logos, pathos, and ethos).
The correct answer and explanation is:
John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address on January 20, 1961, is considered one of the most effective speeches in American history due to its skillful use of rhetorical strategies, particularly ethos, pathos, and logos. Kennedy establishes credibility, evokes emotional responses, and appeals to logic to unite the nation and inspire action during a time of great tension in the Cold War era.
Kennedy’s use of ethos is evident from the beginning as he speaks with authority, clarity, and moral conviction. As the newly elected president, he builds trust by referencing the sacrifices of past generations who fought for liberty. His reference to American history and shared values demonstrates that he understands the responsibilities of leadership. He positions himself as a servant of the people, stating, “Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.” This line enhances his credibility by portraying him as a leader dedicated to national service rather than personal power.
His use of pathos is powerful throughout the speech. He evokes a sense of unity, patriotism, and duty, appealing to the audience’s emotions. When he speaks of “the torch being passed to a new generation,” he invites citizens to share in a renewed commitment to freedom and global responsibility. His tone is confident and hopeful, which stirs pride and courage in the listener.
Kennedy also uses logos effectively by presenting logical arguments for peace, alliance, and cooperation. He outlines the importance of supporting allies, deterring aggression, and negotiating arms control. He acknowledges the threats of the Cold War but offers reasoned solutions, reinforcing the idea that America can lead with strength and wisdom.
Overall, Kennedy’s Inaugural Address is effective because it balances logic, emotion, and credibility. It motivates citizens, reassures allies, and sends a powerful message of resolve and hope to the world.