Maps CENGAGE | MINDTAP vanced Hardware Lab 2-1: Identify Motherboard Components (Part 1) Identify motherboard components (Part 1) roduction i struction ventory notepad magnifier contrast ATX Mini-ITX MicroATX ELNA ASRock H110M-HDS
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is MicroATX.
The motherboard shown in the image is labeled ASRock H110M-HDS, which follows the MicroATX form factor. The “M” in the model number typically denotes a micro form factor, and the physical layout and size confirm it. MicroATX motherboards are smaller than standard ATX boards but larger than Mini-ITX boards. They usually measure 244 mm x 244 mm (9.6 in x 9.6 in) and have fewer expansion slots than a full-size ATX board.
Explanation
Motherboards come in various form factors to accommodate different system sizes, functionalities, and needs. The most common form factors are ATX, MicroATX, and Mini-ITX. These standards are defined primarily by size and the number of expansion slots they support.
- ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended) is the standard size, typically 305 mm x 244 mm (12 in x 9.6 in). It supports the most expansion slots and is often used in full-size desktop systems that require high performance and multiple hardware components like GPUs, sound cards, or additional storage controllers.
- MicroATX is a smaller alternative to ATX and typically measures 244 mm x 244 mm (9.6 in x 9.6 in). It supports fewer expansion slots (usually up to 4) but maintains compatibility with most ATX cases. MicroATX offers a balance between functionality and size, making it ideal for budget or mid-range PCs where space or cost is a concern.
- Mini-ITX is the most compact of the three, measuring 170 mm x 170 mm (6.7 in x 6.7 in). It generally has one expansion slot and limited RAM and port options. Mini-ITX is used in small form factor builds such as HTPCs (Home Theater PCs) or ultra-compact desktops.
The ASRock H110M-HDS shown here supports Intel’s 6th and 7th generation CPUs using the LGA1151 socket and adheres to the MicroATX layout. It includes integrated graphics support, memory slots, and multiple input/output ports, which is characteristic of MicroATX motherboards. Its dimensions and features make it compact yet versatile for many desktop applications.
