Friedrich Engels claimed that expanding capitalism tends to turn women into: wage laborers nurses and teacher
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: wage laborers
Friedrich Engels argued that with the expansion of capitalism, women were increasingly transformed into wage laborers. In his influential work The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State (1884), Engels examined how economic systems shaped the roles of women in society. He believed that capitalism altered traditional family structures and economic roles, forcing women out of the home and into the labor market as part of the working class.
According to Engels, in pre-capitalist societies, women had a more central and productive role within the household economy. Their labor contributed directly to the survival and well-being of the family. However, with the growth of industrial capitalism, domestic production declined. The household was no longer the primary unit of economic activity. Instead, economic production moved into factories and workshops controlled by capitalists. This shift led to the commodification of labor and the recruitment of women into the wage labor force.
Engels believed that capitalism exploited women both as workers and as domestic caregivers. In the workplace, women were often paid less than men for the same labor, making them a cheaper and more desirable workforce for capitalists. At home, women were expected to maintain their traditional roles as wives and mothers without compensation. This dual burden of productive and reproductive labor left women in a disadvantaged position.
Engels saw this transformation as part of a larger process of social inequality driven by private property and class divisions. He argued that true gender equality could only be achieved through the abolition of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist society where labor is shared equally and domestic responsibilities are no longer the unpaid burden of women alone.
In summary, Engels believed capitalism turns women into wage laborers by pulling them into industrial work while still exploiting their unpaid domestic labor, reinforcing both economic and gender inequalities.