A commonly reported side effect of dronabinol is Group of answer choices insomnia. mood changes. hypotension. appetite suppression.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: Mood changes
Explanation:
Dronabinol is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound found in cannabis. It is prescribed to treat anorexia associated with weight loss in patients with AIDS and to manage nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy in patients who have not responded to standard antiemetic treatments.
A commonly reported side effect of dronabinol is mood changes. This occurs due to its action on the central nervous system, particularly its effects on cannabinoid receptors in the brain. These receptors influence mood, perception, coordination, and memory. As a result, patients using dronabinol might experience euphoria, anxiety, paranoia, confusion, or other psychological effects. These mood alterations are consistent with the psychoactive nature of THC and are more likely to occur at higher doses or in individuals who are sensitive to such effects.
Other possible side effects of dronabinol include dizziness, drowsiness, and a sense of being “high,” but mood changes are particularly noteworthy due to their frequency and potential impact on a patient’s ability to function normally.
The other options listed are less commonly associated with dronabinol. Insomnia is not a typical reaction; in fact, THC often induces drowsiness. Hypotension can occur but is less frequently reported compared to mood effects. Appetite suppression is the opposite of dronabinol’s intended effect—it is actually used to stimulate appetite, especially in patients with AIDS-related anorexia.
Because of its psychotropic effects, dronabinol must be prescribed with caution, especially in patients with a history of psychiatric disorders or substance abuse. Monitoring for mood disturbances is essential, and any severe or persistent psychological symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.