A mother expresses concern about her 3-year-old son’s increasing interest in his genital area. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? A. “This behavior is abnormal and should be discouraged immediately.” B. “It’s typical for children at this age to show curiosity; gently remind him of privacy.” C. “Ignore the behavior completely, as any attention will reinforce it.” D. “Provide distractions like toys whenever he exhibits this behavior.”
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: B. “It’s typical for children at this age to show curiosity; gently remind him of privacy.”
At around three years of age, it is developmentally normal for children to show curiosity about their bodies, including their genital areas. This behavior is part of the child’s natural exploration and understanding of themselves. It is not considered abnormal or a sign of a problem unless it is excessive, compulsive, or associated with signs of abuse or distress.
The nurse’s response in option B acknowledges that this behavior is typical and provides a supportive and developmentally appropriate recommendation. Instead of labeling the behavior as wrong or ignoring it completely, this response offers a balanced approach. It encourages the parent to gently teach the child about privacy, which is a key social and developmental concept at this age. It sets boundaries without instilling shame or fear around normal bodily curiosity.
Option A is inappropriate because it labels the behavior as abnormal and suggests immediate discouragement, which can cause unnecessary anxiety for both the child and the parent. It may also instill guilt or shame in the child for a natural action.
Option C, suggesting to ignore the behavior entirely, may fail to address the opportunity to educate the child about privacy and appropriate behavior in social settings. While some attention can reinforce behavior, completely ignoring it can also miss a chance for guidance.
Option D, offering distractions, may help temporarily but does not address the root developmental need or provide any teaching. It avoids the issue rather than using it as a teachable moment.
The best approach is to accept the behavior as normal, respond calmly, and begin to set simple, clear expectations around privacy and boundaries, which supports healthy development and self-awareness.