_______are norms that embody the moral views and principles of a group. Symbols Beliefs Mores Folkways
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: Mores
Explanation (300 words):
Mores are norms that embody the moral views and principles of a group or society. They are considered vital to the social order and reflect the core values and ethics of a culture. Violating mores is seen as not just improper, but morally wrong. These are not simply customs or habits; they are deeply held beliefs about what is right and wrong.
For example, in many societies, acts like stealing, cheating, or physically harming someone violate mores. These actions are not only frowned upon socially but are often formalized in laws and carry legal consequences. Even if a law does not exist, violating a more often results in strong social condemnation or exclusion.
Folkways, on the other hand, are norms for routine or casual interaction—such as dress codes, manners, or greetings. Violating folkways might be seen as rude or unusual, but not morally wrong. For example, wearing pajamas to a formal event might break a folkway, but it’s not a moral issue.
Symbols are objects, gestures, sounds, or images that represent particular meanings recognized by people of the same culture, such as flags, logos, or religious icons.
Beliefs are ideas that people in a society hold to be true. Beliefs can form the basis for mores, but the two terms are not interchangeable.
In summary, mores are more serious norms that relate to a society’s core values and moral standards. They guide behavior in areas that are considered crucial for the functioning and ethical foundation of the community. The violation of mores often leads to severe social disapproval or punishment because these norms define what is morally acceptable or unacceptable in a given culture.