What do you call the information gathered during experiments? A. Data B. Theory C. Conclusion D. Hypothesis 14. What step should be completed first to solve a problem? A. Analyzing data B. Drawing conclusions C. Testing a hypothesis D. Recognizing and identifying the problem 15. Which of the following steps to solve a problem must be completed last? A. Analyzing data B. Drawing conclusions C. Testing a hypothesis D. Recognizing and identifying the problem
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answers:
3. A. Data
14. D. Recognizing and identifying the problem
15. B. Drawing conclusions
Explanation:
In the scientific method and problem-solving processes, each step has a specific role and must occur in a logical order to ensure valid results. Let’s look at each question in detail.
Question 3: The correct answer is A. Data. Data refers to the information gathered during an experiment. Scientists collect this information through careful observation and measurement. Data can be quantitative (numerical) or qualitative (descriptive). It forms the basis for analyzing results and making informed decisions. Without data, it would be impossible to evaluate whether a hypothesis is supported or refuted.
Question 14: The correct answer is D. Recognizing and identifying the problem. This is the first and most crucial step in solving any problem. Before forming a hypothesis or conducting tests, one must first understand what the problem is. This involves clearly stating the question or issue that needs to be addressed. Without this step, any efforts to gather data or analyze results may be misdirected.
Question 15: The correct answer is B. Drawing conclusions. After collecting and analyzing data, the final step is to draw conclusions based on the evidence. This step involves determining whether the original hypothesis was supported or not. It may also include suggestions for future research or identifying new questions that have emerged from the findings. Conclusions summarize what has been learned and are essential for communicating results to others.
Understanding the correct sequence and meaning of these steps helps ensure that scientific investigations are structured, logical, and reliable. Each step builds on the one before it, which helps scientists and problem-solvers make sound decisions based on evidence rather than assumptions.
