Which statements are true of communism? Check all that apply. It says that private individuals should own most property. It opposes the ideals of the system of capitalism. It includes both economic and political ideas and principles. It was supported by Lenin and other Russian revolutionaries. It promotes the idea that there should be strict class divisions.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answers:
✅ It opposes the ideals of the system of capitalism.
✅ It includes both economic and political ideas and principles.
✅ It was supported by Lenin and other Russian revolutionaries.
Explanation (300 words):
Communism is a political and economic ideology that emerged in response to the perceived inequalities of capitalism. Developed most notably by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it envisions a classless society in which the means of production—factories, land, and resources—are collectively owned by the community or the state, rather than by private individuals.
First Statement: “It says that private individuals should own most property” — ❌ False.
Communism rejects private ownership of the means of production. Instead, it advocates for communal or state ownership to ensure that wealth and resources are distributed equally among all members of society.
Second Statement: “It opposes the ideals of the system of capitalism” — ✅ True.
One of communism’s core beliefs is its opposition to capitalism. In capitalism, private ownership and free markets dominate, which communists argue leads to inequality and class divisions. Communism seeks to eliminate these divides by removing private profit motives.
Third Statement: “It includes both economic and political ideas and principles” — ✅ True.
Communism is not just an economic model; it also encompasses a political system. Politically, it often supports a one-party state where a communist party leads efforts to reshape society based on Marxist principles.
Fourth Statement: “It was supported by Lenin and other Russian revolutionaries” — ✅ True.
Vladimir Lenin led the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, which resulted in the establishment of a communist government in Russia. Lenin’s version of Marxism influenced global communist movements throughout the 20th century.
Fifth Statement: “It promotes the idea that there should be strict class divisions” — ❌ False.
Communism aims to eliminate class divisions entirely. Its ultimate goal is a classless society where everyone is economically equal.
In summary, communism is a radical alternative to capitalism, advocating for shared ownership, classless society, and centralized political control.