Which is geographical term related to the ”piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water”?
A Apiece of land that is completely surrounded by water on all sides is known asan island.
B A group of islands is called an archipelago.
C A peninsula is a piece of land that is almost surrounded by water but connected to mainland.
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is A: A piece of land that is completely surrounded by water on all sides is known as an island.
Explanation:
Geographically, the term “island” refers to a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water, without any direct connection to the mainland. Islands can vary greatly in size, from small landmasses just large enough to support a single tree to vast landforms like Greenland. Islands are formed through various geological processes, such as the rising of land above sea level, volcanic activity, or the shifting of tectonic plates.
- Islands are typically found in oceans, seas, or lakes, and they can exist independently or as part of larger groups of landforms. Some notable examples of islands include:
- Great Britain, an island in the North Atlantic Ocean.
- Indonesia, a country made up of thousands of islands.
- New Zealand, an island nation in the South Pacific.
On the other hand, B: A group of islands is called an archipelago refers to a chain or cluster of islands. This term is often used to describe island groups that are located in close proximity to each other. For instance, the Philippines is an archipelago, with over 7,000 islands.
C: A peninsula is a piece of land that is almost surrounded by water but connected to the mainland refers to a landform that is connected to a larger landmass by a narrow strip of land called an isthmus. A good example is the Iberian Peninsula, which includes Spain and Portugal, and is almost entirely surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
To summarize, an island is fully surrounded by water, making it distinct from a peninsula, which is connected to the mainland. The archipelago refers to a group of islands, but the key definition for this question relates to an island, a completely water-surrounded piece of land.