According to the _ perspective the family helps meets economic needs A. Functionalism B. Conflict C. Interactionist D. Feminism
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: A. Functionalism
Explanation (300 words):
According to the functionalism perspective, the family plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and functioning of society, including fulfilling economic needs. Functionalist theorists, such as Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons, argue that social institutions like the family are essential for the smooth operation of society because they perform necessary functions.
From a functionalist viewpoint, the family serves several key purposes:
- Economic support: Families provide financial resources, division of labor, and cooperation among members to ensure that basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing are met. In traditional settings, this often involved a clear division of labor — for example, one parent (historically the father) being the breadwinner, and the other (historically the mother) managing the home.
- Socialization of children: Families teach norms, values, and culture to the next generation.
- Emotional support and stability: Families offer love, care, and psychological support.
- Regulation of sexual reproduction: They provide socially acceptable outlets for sexual behavior and reproduction.
In this framework, the economic function of the family is considered fundamental. The family acts as a basic economic unit that not only supports its members but also contributes to the broader economy through labor and consumption.
Other perspectives offer contrasting views:
- Conflict theory (B) sees the family as a site of inequality, particularly regarding wealth and power distribution.
- Interactionist theory (C) focuses on day-to-day interactions and meanings within the family rather than its economic role.
- Feminist theory (D) critiques how traditional family structures reinforce gender roles and economic dependence of women.
Therefore, when considering how the family meets economic needs, the functionalism perspective (A) is the most appropriate answer.