Susan is preoccupied with Facebook. She posts several times a day; if others do not respond positively to her posts or if they try to change the subject, she fires off an angry response. Susan is demonstrating
A ostracism.
B self-disclosure.
C narcissism.
D self-transcendence.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is: C. narcissism.
Explanation (300 words):
Susan’s behavior demonstrates classic signs of narcissism, which is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a deep need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. People with narcissistic tendencies often seek excessive attention and approval, particularly in public or social settings like social media platforms.
In the scenario, Susan posts several times a day on Facebook and becomes angry when others don’t respond positively. This shows her need for validation and admiration from others. The fact that she reacts negatively or aggressively when people try to change the subject or don’t affirm her posts suggests that she interprets such actions as personal attacks or rejections, which is consistent with narcissistic sensitivity.
Narcissistic individuals often rely heavily on external validation to maintain their self-esteem. When they do not receive the expected recognition or praise, they may respond with rage, contempt, or efforts to belittle others. This is known as narcissistic injury—a reaction to perceived criticism or lack of admiration.
Let’s briefly look at why the other options are incorrect:
- A. Ostracism refers to being deliberately excluded or ignored by others. While Susan fears or reacts badly to this, she is not being ostracized; rather, she is displaying reactive behavior when not validated.
- B. Self-disclosure involves revealing personal information to others. While Susan may be posting personal things, the key element of emotional intimacy or connection through sharing is missing in her case.
- D. Self-transcendence is the act of going beyond the self, often associated with altruism or spiritual fulfillment. Susan’s behavior is self-centered, not self-transcending.
In summary, Susan’s need for praise, attention, and her aggressive responses to unmet expectations are indicative of narcissism.