Which of the following is an achieved status?
a. news reporter
b. daughter
c. Native American
d.20-year-old
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is a. news reporter.
Explanation:
An achieved status is a social position that a person attains as a result of their actions, efforts, choices, or achievements. These statuses are earned through personal decisions and abilities rather than assigned at birth. In contrast, a status ascribed is one that is given at birth or assumed involuntarily, based on characteristics such as age, race, or family background.
Let’s break down each option:
- News reporter (Achieved Status):
A news reporter is an example of an achieved status because it requires an individual to complete certain steps, such as education, training, gaining relevant experience, and possibly passing qualifications to work in journalism. The person must choose this career path and work to develop the necessary skills to perform the job effectively. Therefore, it’s something that the person has control over and has worked to achieve. - Daughter (Ascribed Status):
Being a daughter is an ascribed status because it is assigned based on birth. A person is born into a family and automatically becomes a daughter, which they have no control over. It is not an earned position. - Native American (Ascribed Status):
Being a Native American is also an ascribed status because it is linked to birthright, heritage, and ethnicity. A person is either born into a Native American family or may be recognized as Native American based on their ancestry, which they do not actively choose. - 20-year-old (Ascribed Status):
A person being 20 years old is an ascribed status based on age, which is determined by the passage of time. A person does not choose to be 20 years old; it is simply a biological fact that happens as they age.
In summary, a news reporter is an achieved status because it is earned through personal choices, effort, and accomplishments, while the others are ascribed statuses, given at birth.