Consider the statement: “People are ultimately divided more by class than by nationality” Who, among the following, could we reasonably associate with this statement?
A A neo-Nazi
B A socialist
C A neofascist
D A neoliberal
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is B: A socialist.
Explanation:
The statement “People are ultimately divided more by class than by nationality” reflects a perspective that places greater importance on economic and social class distinctions than on national boundaries. This aligns with socialist ideologies, which emphasize the centrality of class struggle as a defining feature of society. Socialists typically believe that the division between the working class (proletariat) and the capitalist class (bourgeoisie) is the primary factor that shapes human experiences, social conflicts, and inequality. In this view, national identity is often seen as a secondary or even artificial construct that can be used to divide workers who share common economic interests across borders.
Socialists argue that workers, regardless of nationality, face similar challenges and exploitation at the hands of the capitalist class. The ultimate goal for many socialists is the establishment of a classless society, where the oppressive class structure is eliminated, and workers unite globally to overthrow the capitalist system. This perspective is rooted in the Marxist understanding of history and social relations, which sees class as the fundamental source of division and inequality.
In contrast, the other options do not fit as well:
- A. A neo-Nazi: Neo-Nazis are typically nationalistic and racial in their beliefs. They prioritize ethnic purity and the supremacy of one nationality or race over others, often advocating for the division of people based on race and nationality. They would not likely agree with the idea that class divisions are more important than national identity.
- C. A neofascist: Neofascists share many similarities with neo-Nazis, including strong nationalistic and authoritarian views. Like neo-Nazis, they emphasize national identity and often view national unity as paramount. The concept of class struggle or prioritizing class over nationality is generally not a tenet of neofascism.
- D. A neoliberal: Neoliberalism emphasizes free-market capitalism, individualism, and limited government intervention. While neoliberals acknowledge class differences, they typically focus more on economic policies and markets than on the class struggle itself. They are more likely to see national boundaries as important for economic competition and less likely to agree that class divisions are the most significant societal divide.
Therefore, B: A socialist is the most reasonable association with the statement, as socialists view class as the fundamental source of division in society.